20 세기에 들어서 시작된 급격한 산업화와 도시화는 광물자원및 에너지 자원을 필요로 하였고, 그에 따른 자원의 고갈 등 의 문제점이 인류의 미래에 커다란 문제점으로 대두되고 있음.이에 대한 해결 방법으로 녹색에너지 산업 등이 제시되고 있으나, 이는 에너지의 절약이라는 관점에서의 접근임. 그간, 한정적인 광물 자원의 새로운 보고로써 지구의 70%를 차지하고있는 바다에서 그 해결점을 찾고자 하는 노력이 시작되었음
해양에서의 광물 자원 확보 및 그 기반 기술에 대하여, 선진국들은 국가 차원에서 다양한 연구를 진행하고 있고, 바다에 서의 식량 생산 및 재생에너지 생산 등에 관한 다양한 기술개발 연구를 진행하고 있음. 그러나 한국에서의 관련 핵심원 천기술의 선점을 위한 연구는 아직 미미하며, 국가적인 지원이 절실한 상황임. 미국의 예일대 폴 케네디 교수가 자신의 저서 “21세기의 준비”에서 역설한 바에 따르면, 해양은 21세기에 Multi-Capital, Mass Media와 함께 인류의 미래를 좌우 할 3대 항목에 포함되어 있으며, 이는 인류의 생존 및 번영에미칠 해양의 중요성을 반영하고 있음
따라서 21세기를 위한 해양과학 기술에 대한 국가차원의 전략적 연구, 기초과학 및 공공적 연구, 그리고 해양산업에 관련된 연구에 대한 전반적인 검토 및 재정비가 필요함
분석 목적
미국은 2004년 「An Ocean Blueprint for the 21st Century」를 국가 해양 정책으로 채택하여 지구기후변화의 예측과 대 응방안, 해양방위기술, 해양산업의 지속적 우위 유지, 외래종관련 연구 및 첨단 해양연구장비 개발 등을 주요 연구 분야 로 선정하였고, 일본은 2003년 10개년 해양 정책 「장기적 전망의 일본 해양개발 기본구상 및 추진방안」을 수립하여 지 구환경 문제, 지각이동, 해저지진 등 해양재해저감기술, 생태계변화 및 환경복원, 해양 생명공학기술 등을 주요 연구 분야 로 선정하였음. 또한 유럽의 경우 청정대체에너지 개발, 지속가능한 어업 및 양식, 메탄수화물 등의 광물자원 개발, 생물 종 다양성, 기후변화, 나노기술과 신형 물질을 이용한 센서개발 등의 연구를 활발히 추진하고 있음
한국은 2004년 해양과학기술(MT)개발계획을 수립하여 해양의 합리적 개발, 이용 및 보전을 통한 미래비전을 제시하였으나, 국가 중점 육성 기술에서 소외되어 연구개발 전략 추진에 애로가 발생하고 있고 체계적 대응을 위한 기술개발이 부족하 며, 전반적으로 우리나라 해양과학기술 수준은 선진 해양국에비해 일부분야를 제외하고는 그 기술격차는 약 7년 정도 차 이가 나는 것으로 보고되고 있음
이러한 상황에서, 본 특허동향조사 보고서는 “고성능 해양관측센서 및 조사장비”의 특허동향을 분석함으로써, 우리나라의 기술 수준, 선진기업의 연구개발 동향 및 핵심특허 현황 등을 파악하여 향후의 “고성능 해양관측센서 및 조사장비의 국산 화 개발” 과제를 점검하고 그 타당성에 대한 객관적인 향후연구개발 방향을 제시하고자 함
[핵심 기술]
- 해양 수질, 해저 탐사 등을 위한 센서와 센서를 이용한 해양 조사 장비의 국산화 및 센서를 장비에 적용하기 위한 설계 기술, 저 전원 기술, 음파/레이저 등의 송신 기술, 장치 간의 통신 기술, 3차원 이미징(표현) 기술, 신호 분석 기술
- 센서 a 해양 물리 센서, 해양 수질 센서 해저 탐사 센서, 퇴적물 관측 센서 우주 항공 원격 센서, 음향 센서
- 장비 a CTD, ADCP, XBT, 유속/유향 측정, 조위계, 파고계, ROV/AUV/로봇, HF 레이다 멀티빔 음향측심 장비, 심해 지층탐사 장비, Acoustic Tomography, 측지, Buoy, Argo, 우주 항공 관측
본 보고서는 국가연구개발 기획단계에서 특허정보를 분석하여 우리나라 해양 연구의 추이 및 수준을 객 관적으로 파악하고, 고성능 해양관측센서 및 조사장비의 국산화 개발에 대하여 효율적인 국가연구개발 정책 수립을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자, 특허청의 용역사업으로 수행하여 발간한 특허동향조사?분석 결과입니 다.
자료 출처: e- 특허나라
[더자세한내용을원하는분들을위해원본파일을첨부했습니다]
목차
주요 분석 결과 Ⅰ. 개 요 ······················································································ 1 제 1절 분석 배경 및 목적 ·································································· 3 제 2절 분석범위 ···················································································· 6 제 3절 분석기준 ···················································································· 7 1. 기술 분류 ······················································································· 7 2. 분석 방법 ····················································································· 16 3. 분석 지표 ····················································································· 17 Ⅱ. 동향 분석 ··········································································· 23 제 1절 국가별 특허동향 ···································································· 25 1. 연도별 국가별 특허출원동향 ··················································· 25 2. 포트폴리오로 본 기술발전도 ··················································· 32 3. 주요 출원인 분석 ······································································· 35 제 2절 세부기술별 특허동향 ···························································· 44 1. 세부기술별 특허출원비중 ························································· 44 2. 기술 분류별 특허출원 분포 ····················································· 46 3. 기술 분야별 국가별 포트폴리오 분석 ··································· 47 제 3절 한국의 기술 경쟁력 비교분석 ············································ 49 1. 미국특허로 본 각국의 기술력 비교 ······································· 49 2. 질적 수준을 고려한 각국의 시장력 분석 ····························· 51 Ⅲ. 심층 분석 ··········································································· 53 제 1절 분석대상 선정 및 분석방법 ················································ 55 1. 분석대상 선정기준 ··································································· 55 2. 분석방법 ······················································································· 57 제 2절 기술발전도 분석 ···································································· 58 1. 해양 조사 장비 기술발전도 분야 ··········································· 58 2. 해양 센서 분야 기술발전도 분석 ··········································· 84 제 3절 주의특허 대응전략 수립 ···················································· 86 1. 주의특허 리스트 ········································································· 86 2. 특허 심층 분석 ··········································································· 91 3. 주의특허 심층 분석 결과 ····················································· 146 Ⅳ. 결 론 ················································································· 149 제 1절 특허동향분석 결과 ····························································· 151 제 2절 특허동향분석을 통한 R&D 방향 제안 ··························· 157 Ⅴ. 첨 부 ················································································· 161
기계 / 자동차/ 건설
